라이브아카데미 영상을 요약한다.
#. 영어회화 - if 가정법 - Part 1+2 (of 4)
우리나라 사람들이 영어를 배우면서 가장 어려워하는 것 중 하나가 if 조건절이다. 하지만 어려운 만큼 매일같이 사용하는 아주 기초기 때문에 if 조건절은 천천히 나중에 배울 수 있는 것이 아니다. 게다가 if 조건절은 [관사 'a'나 'the'] 그리고 [전치사]들처럼 예외의 사항이 많아서 결국은 시간에 걸쳐 몸으로 익혀야 하는 것과는 다르다 - 올바르게 이해를 하고 사용할 때마다 계산을 통해 정확히 사용할 수 있는 것이다. if 조건절에는 크게 4가지의 유형으로 나눠서 볼 수가 있는데 이번 영상에서는 그 중 첫 번째와 두 번째에 해당하는 내용을 다뤄봅니다.
If 조건절
일반적사실 1.
If he doesn't say anything, that means he's upset.
If it smells bad, it's probably not safe to eat.
If there are too many people, it's better to go somewhere else.
If you take the subway, it's faster.
If you leave before 5 o'clock, there isn't much traffic.
If the water boils, that means it's ready. 현재사실의 반대인경우 2.
I live far from school, so it takes a lot of time to go to school in the morning.
- If I lived closer to school, I could save more time.
- If I lived closer to school, I would be able to save more time.
if I live (X) I can (X)
I go to work 6 days a week. So, it's hard to make plans on weekends.
- If I went to work just 5 days a week, I could do more things on weekends.
- If I went to work just 5 days a week, I would be able to do more things on weekends.
I have an external hard drive, so I can carry my music and movies wherever I go.
But if I didn't have one, I couldn't do that / wouldn't be able to do that.
I gain weight quite easily. So I have to be careful about what I eat.
But If I didn't gain weight so easily, I wouldn't have to be so careful about what I eat.
I would be able to / could enjoy food more freely.
#. 영어회화 - if 가정법 - part 3 / 4
1.
If there is a lot of traffic, it takes over(more than) 2 hours. 2.
I don't have any experience, so it takes a lot of time.
If I had a lot of experience , it wouldn't take so long. 미래
3.
1. 어떤 조건하에서 의지/계획
If it rains this weekend, I'm going to stay home. If she asks, I'm going to pretend I don't know anything. If I get off work early today, I'm going to meet up with some friends for some drinks
If this happens again, they're going to lose everything.
2. 어떤 조건하에~할수도있다/할지도모른다/해도된다/하면된다.
If you don't like it, you can return it./ If you don't like it, you can send it back.
- return == send it back 환불하다.
If you study really hard, you might pass the test.
If you're late, you can just take a taxi.
If you tell her the truth, she might understand. You don't have to eat if you're not hungry.
3. 조동사+조동사 or 시제+조동사
내가 돈을 충분히 못 모으면 , 빌려야될수도 있어.
If I can't save enough money, I might have to borrow some.
- have to : 해야 돼
- might : ~할수도 있어 / 할지도 몰라
- might have to : ~ 해야 될수도 있어
Michael is supposed to give a presentation in the meeting today.
But, if he's late, you might have to do it.
If you don't help us, we won't be able to finish this on time.
If we leave (go)now, we might be able to catch the last train / bus.
If the weather is clear, we're going to be able to take some nice pictures.